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Used Volkswagen Import and Purchase Guide | Explanation of Popular Models and How to Choose

Volkswagen was established in Germany in 1937 and has expanded its sales globally with models like the Type 1 (Beetle) and Type 2 after World War II. In the 1970s, it launched several models including the Passat, Golf, and Polo, which featured front-wheel drive and water-cooled engines. Today, the company offers a wide range of vehicles, from compact cars and hatchbacks to station wagons, SUVs, minivans, and electric vehicles. The current Volkswagen Group not only includes Volkswagen but also multiple brands such as Audi, Škoda, SEAT/CUPRA, and Porsche, making it one of the largest automobile groups in the world, competing for the top position in global sales with the Toyota Group for many years. However, in 2015, the company faced controversy due to the discovery of irregularities in emission tests for some diesel vehicles, leading to what is known as the "Dieselgate" scandal. Volkswagen acknowledged that discrepancies were found between the emissions values during testing and on the road for the EA189 diesel engine, which was installed in approximately 11 million vehicles worldwide. When selecting a used car, it is essential to check factors such as the model year, engine type, and condition of emission-related components. In the Japanese used car market, options include not only the Golf and Polo but also SUVs like the Tiguan, T-Roc, and T-Cross, as well as multi-passenger models such as the Golf Touran and Sharan, and unique models like the Beetle. Even with the same model name, there can be significant differences in specifications depending on the year and generation, including options for TSI gasoline, TDI diesel, eTSI, GTI/R, and front-wheel drive versus 4MOTION. Therefore, when importing used Volkswagen cars from Japan, it is crucial to verify not only the model name but also the specifications, engine, transmission, and equipment.

Reasons Why Used VOLKSWAGEN Cars Are Popular Overseas

Volkswagen's used cars are characterized by their easy selection across a range of options, from compact cars to SUVs, minivans, and sports models. Additionally, with various specifications like TSI, TDI, DSG, and 4MOTION available across generations, you can narrow down your choices based on the road conditions and intended use in your region.

A wide range of vehicle lineup expanded around the Golf and Polo.

VOLKSWAGEN has strategically positioned practical hatchbacks at the core of its brand since launching the Golf in 1974 and the Polo in 1975. Over the years, the company has expanded its options to include the Passat wagon, multi-passenger models like the Golf Touran and Sharan, and SUVs such as the Tiguan. In the Japanese used car market, you can compare vehicles designed for different purposes, including the city-friendly Polo, the cargo-capable Golf Variant, the three-row Golf Touran, and the SUV Tiguan. When selecting for overseas markets, it’s important to consider not only the body size and seating capacity but also the local demand for specific categories, minimum ground clearance, and drivetrain options, which will help streamline your choices.

Volkswagen's powertrain offers a wide range of options with TSI, TDI, and DSG.

VOLKSWAGEN offers a variety of vehicles equipped with small displacement turbo engines like TSI, diesel engines like TDI, and dual-clutch transmissions like DSG. For example, the Polo and T-Cross feature a 1.0 TSI, the Golf and Touran come with 1.4 TSI or 1.5 TSI options, while the Tiguan and Passat are available with a 2.0 TDI. Depending on the model year, even the same vehicle name can have different engine series, DSG gear ratios, and emission control devices, making it essential to verify the model number and maintenance history when purchasing a used car. Particularly when considering maintenance after import, it's advisable to check the availability of diagnostic equipment and parts locally beforehand, which will make it easier to plan after the purchase.

Driving grades that can be selected according to use, from GTI to R and 4MOTION.

Volkswagen offers a range of performance-oriented models that differ from standard grades, including the GTI exemplified by the Golf GTI, the R models like the Golf R and T-Roc R, and SUVs equipped with 4MOTION. With options ranging from the front-wheel-drive TSI, which prioritizes everyday usability, to the high-output 2.0 TSI and all-wheel-drive variants, you can select models that suit various road conditions and uses. On the other hand, high-performance grades come with more factors to consider, such as tires, brakes, suspension, 4MOTION, and DSG. When importing a used car, it is crucial to verify each vehicle for its condition beyond its appearance, checking whether it is in original specification, if it has a history of modifications, and whether wear parts have been properly replaced.

Here are the popular used cars from VOLKSWAGEN.

Volkswagen Golf (8th Generation Facelift) © Volkswagen AG

Here are 10 models that are easy to find as used cars from Japan, showcasing the characteristic lineup of VOLKSWAGEN. Please check the actual model specifications and features, as the engine and equipment may vary depending on the model year and sales region.

Golf

The Golf, which debuted in 1974, is Volkswagen's flagship hatchback and a class leader that automotive manufacturers worldwide use as a benchmark for the C segment. In Japan, multiple generations of used Golf models, including the V, VI, VII, and VIII, are available, with options like TSI, TDI, GTI, R, and Variant. While standard models are primarily front-wheel drive, the R offers a 4MOTION configuration. As an import option, it strikes a good balance between body size and practicality, though the engine and transmission combinations vary by generation. For used cars, it's important to check the maintenance history, the shifting condition of the AT and DSG, the cooling system, and the electronic features. Additionally, for GTI and R models, it's advisable to verify any modification history as well as the condition of the brakes and suspension.

Polo

The Polo is a compact hatchback that debuted in 1975. It is smaller than the Golf and, in recent Japanese models, features the 1.0 TSI engine, while the Polo GTI is offered with a high-output 2.0 TSI engine. Its manageable size makes it a strong candidate in the market for those seeking a small car, particularly in urban areas. In the used car market, the engine, transmission, and driver assistance features can vary by model year. It's important not to rely solely on low mileage; checking service records, any driving irregularities during shifting, the operation of the air conditioning and infotainment systems, as well as the wear and condition of tires and brakes in the GTI model, will make comparisons easier.

Tiguan

The Tiguan is a compact SUV that was first launched in 2007. It features front-wheel drive as well as the option for 4MOTION, depending on the generation and trim level. In Japan, used models available include TSI and TDI variants. This vehicle balances spacious interior comfort typical of SUVs with the maneuverability similar to that of a passenger car, making it suitable for various uses from urban driving to long-distance travel. When importing, it's crucial to check the specifications, as the drive system and emissions standards may vary even among different Tiguan models. For used vehicles, it is important to check for undercarriage rust, the functionality of the 4MOTION system, wear differences among the four tires, and maintenance history of the emissions-related components for TDI models.

T-Roc

The T-Roc is a compact SUV that debuted in 2017, combining the maneuverability of a hatchback with an SUV-like seating position. In Japan, models such as TSI, TDI, and R are available, with front-wheel drive and 4MOTION options depending on the trim level. It offers an easy comparison for those looking for a more compact SUV than the Tiguan, and including the sporty R variant expands its versatility. When considering used vehicles, it is important to check for scratches on the bumpers and wheels, the operation of driver assistance sensors and cameras, and the DSG shifting condition. For the R model, it's also advisable to verify the maintenance status of the 2.0 TSI engine, 4MOTION system, brakes, tires, and suspension for peace of mind.

T-Cross

The T-Cross is a compact SUV that was globally unveiled in 2018. Built on the Polo platform, it enhances usability in the rear seats and cargo area, and in Japan, it has primarily been offered with the 1.0 TSI engine. For markets that do not require large displacement or four-wheel drive, it's an easy-to-handle SUV that is worth considering. When choosing a used car, it’s important to check the differences in equipment and grades by year, as well as inspect the condition of front sensors, infotainment, air conditioning, and the DSG operation. If there are few sales records for the same model in the import market, it is advisable to also verify the sourcing methods for exterior and electronic parts.

Passat Variant

The Passat is a mid-size model that first debuted in 1973, and in Japan, the station wagon variant known as the Passat Variant has been sold for a long time. With its spacious cargo area and body design suitable for long-distance travel, various configurations such as TSI, TDI, and 4MOTION have been offered across different generations. It is a vehicle that is easy to consider for carrying a lot of luggage or primarily using on highways. When looking at used cars, it's important to check the condition of the cargo floor and interior, the operation of the electric tailgate, the suspension, and the transmission. If you are considering TDI or 4MOTION models, you should also verify the maintenance history of the emissions control system and drivetrain components, and assess their compatibility with the local fuel quality and maintenance environment.

Golf Touran

The Golf Touran is a compact MPV that debuted in 2003, offering options for either 5 or 7 passengers depending on the generation. Based on the Golf platform, it features an increased interior height and flexible seating arrangements, making it practical for family use and transportation purposes. In Japan, there are used models equipped with TSI and TDI engines, which are candidates if you are looking for a 3-row seating vehicle. When considering used cars, it is important to check the fixed mechanisms of the second and third-row seats, the condition of the interior, electrical components, and the operation of the transmission. For vehicles that have a long history of carrying multiple passengers, it is also advisable to examine the condition around the doors, the cargo area, and the suspension.

Sharan

The Sharan is a large MPV that first debuted in 1995. In Japan, primarily the second generation is available, often compared to models like the Golf Touran for those seeking more interior space, featuring dual sliding doors and three rows of seats. The Japanese version mainly consists of front-wheel-drive vehicles powered by a TSI engine. When considering a used Sharan, it is important to check the operation of various movable parts such as the electric sliding doors, power tailgate, and seat mechanisms one by one. Due to its weight, it is also essential to inspect the wear on tires, brakes, and suspension. Additionally, it is necessary to confirm the body size and seating capacity registration categories in the importing country in advance.

The Beetle

The Beetle is a model that debuted in 2011, designed as a modern front-wheel-drive passenger car that draws inspiration from the classic Type 1, serving as the successor to the New Beetle. In Japan, various versions such as the 1.2 TSI and 2.0 TSI are available, making it popular among those who prioritize design when searching for used cars. In addition to practicality, differences in appearance and trim levels can significantly affect value, so it is important to verify the specifications and the original condition when importing. For used cars, checks should include the operation of doors and windows, the condition of the interior, repairs to wheels and bodywork, and the shifting state of the DSG transmission. Limited editions and special variants have different features, making it beneficial to compare the vehicle identification number with the sales documents.

Up!

The up! is a compact car by VOLKSWAGEN that was introduced in 2011, and both 3-door and 5-door models were sold in Japan. The Japanese version primarily features a 1.0L naturally aspirated gasoline engine, and depending on the model year, it may come equipped with an automated manual transmission known as ASG. Due to its small and lightweight design, it is easy to handle for urban driving; however, the driving feel is different from that of a conventional torque converter automatic transmission. When considering a used model, it's important to check the clutch engagement, shifting shocks, air conditioning, and door locks. Additionally, verifying whether the ASG can be diagnosed and maintained at the import destination will make post-purchase management easier.

Photo: Volkswagen Golf (8th Generation Facelift) © Volkswagen AG

Popular engines for used VOLKSWAGEN cars.

Volkswagen's 1.5 TSI evo engine (Image) © Volkswagen AG

VOLKSWAGEN changes its engine series across generations, even with the same engine displacement. Here, we will highlight five representative series that are easy to identify in the Japanese used car market, which will help you understand the brand's characteristics.

EA211 series 1.0 TSI (including Polo, T-Cross, and some Golf models)

The EA211 series 1.0 TSI is a 999cc inline 3-cylinder turbo gasoline engine. It is primarily used in compact cars such as the Polo and T-Cross, with variations in output and transmission combinations depending on the generation and market. Despite its small displacement, it features a turbocharger that provides strong torque in everyday driving, making it suitable for smaller vehicle models. In the EA211 TSI evo, improvements have been made in combustion and boost control, and in models like the Golf, it can be combined with a 48V mild hybrid system. When considering a used car, it's important to check the engine specification on the registration document or vehicle information, as well as review the history of regular oil changes, the condition of the coolant, warning lights, and any abnormal noises during idling and acceleration. For vehicles equipped with DSG, it is crucial to verify not only the engine but also the transmission status, and to avoid confusing output differences between overseas and Japanese specifications.

EA211 series 1.4 TSI (includes models such as Golf, Golf Touran, and some Tiguan)

The EA211 1.4 TSI engine is a widely used inline four-cylinder turbo gasoline engine found in models such as the Golf VII generation, Golf Touran, and Tiguan. Specifications vary depending on the model and year, including maximum output and the presence of cylinder deactivation, resulting in several combinations available in Japan's used car market. It offers more relaxed torque compared to the 1.0 TSI, making it versatile for various body types from hatchbacks to MPVs. When selecting a used car, it is important to note that even if both engines are labeled "1.4 TSI," the older EA111 series and EA211 series exist, so one should verify the engine type rather than relying solely on the model year. It's advisable to check maintenance records, the cooling system, any oil leaks, idle stability, and the turbocharging condition. For DSG-equipped vehicles, it is also recommended to review the acceleration and low-speed shifting conditions through a test drive or inspection report.

EA211 TSI evo 1.5 TSI (including models like Golf, Golf Touran, T-Roc, and certain variants of Tiguan)

The EA211 TSI evo series 1.5 TSI is a 1,498cc inline 4-cylinder turbo gasoline engine. It serves as the successor to the traditional 1.4 TSI and is used in multiple models, including the Golf, Golf Touran, T-Roc, and Tiguan. Depending on the generation, it may feature cylinder deactivation technologies like ACT or ACTplus, as well as the 48V mild hybrid eTSI system, meaning that even within the same 1.5L category, the controls and equipment can vary. When considering used cars, it's important to check not only the condition of the engine but also the presence of the 48V system, warning lights on the instrument panel, and maintenance history related to the battery. Additionally, when importing, be aware that power output and emission specifications may differ by country, so it is crucial not to directly apply Japanese specifications to overseas models, but rather verify each vehicle's specifications based on the chassis number and model year.

EA888 2.0 TSI (Golf GTI, Golf R, Polo GTI, T-Roc R, etc.)

The EA888 2.0 TSI is a 1,984cc inline four-cylinder turbo gasoline engine used primarily in Volkswagen's GTI and R models. It can be found in vehicles such as the Golf GTI, Golf R, Polo GTI, and T-Roc R, with variations in output, turbo configuration, cooling systems, and drivetrain depending on the generation and trim level. Particularly in the Golf R and T-Roc R, it is important to assess not only the engine but also the four-wheel drive system, as they are paired with the 4MOTION system. When examining used cars, it is essential to check the oil change history, coolant condition, any unusual noises during boost, misfires, warning lights, whether the ECU is factory original, and any modifications to the intake and exhaust systems. Since high-performance vehicles' brakes, tires, and suspension wear can also impact the vehicle's price, it's crucial not to base your purchasing decision solely on the condition of the engine.

EA288/Ea288 evo 2.0 TDI (Golf, Tiguan, Passat, Arteon, etc.)

The EA288 2.0 TDI is a 1,968cc inline 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine that has been used in a wide range of models, including the Golf, Tiguan, Passat, and Arteon, since 2012. The EA288 evo features improvements in combustion control and emissions processing, with variations in the composition of emissions devices such as SCR catalysts depending on the model year. This engine is known for delivering torque at low RPMs and is often paired with heavier vehicles like SUVs and wagons for long-distance driving. When considering used cars, it is important to check the management of engine oil and coolant, as well as the warning history of emissions-related systems such as DPF, EGR, and SCR, and whether the vehicle has been primarily used for short-distance driving or has undergone regular maintenance. Additionally, it is essential to verify the quality of diesel fuel, emissions regulations, AdBlue supply, and diagnostic and repair infrastructure in the destination country.

Photo: Volkswagen's 1.5 TSI evo engine (Image) © Volkswagen AG

Points to Consider When Importing Used VOLKSWAGEN Cars from Japan

Used VOLKSWAGEN cars can vary significantly in terms of engine, transmission, drive system, and safety driving assistance features based on the generation, model year, and sales region, even if they share the same name. Before importing, please verify the chassis number, date of first registration, model type, engine type, drive system, emissions classification, and grade. For TDI models, check the emission control devices such as DPF, EGR, and SCR; for 4MOTION vehicles, examine the drivetrain; for GTI and R, look into modifications and the brake and suspension systems; and for eTSI and EV models, assess the condition of auxiliary and traction batteries. Additionally, the year model restrictions, emissions regulations, and registration requirements for right-hand drive vehicles vary by country. It is important to ensure that diagnosis services for the same engine and DSG are available locally, as well as the ability to procure consumables and exterior or electronic parts before selecting the vehicle.

If you're looking to import a used VOLKSWAGEN from Japan, choose UCARWORLD.

When choosing a used VOLKSWAGEN, it's a bit challenging to make a decision based solely on the model name. For example, even with the Golf, there are variations such as TSI, TDI, GTI, and R, each with different characteristics, and the engine, transmission, and features can change across generations. For models like the Tiguan or T-Roc, the difference between front-wheel drive and 4MOTION can also affect how you use the vehicle after purchase. At UCARWORLD, you can browse VOLKSWAGEN used cars available in Japan while considering these specifications. Once you find candidates, it's advisable to confirm the grade, features, and vehicle condition with the dealer rather than relying solely on the listing information. When purchasing from overseas, it's crucial not only to consider the vehicle price but also to include transportation costs and organize the conditions accordingly. You can also check the flow from order placement to invoice issuance and payment, allowing you to proceed with the entire purchasing process as a single operation, rather than thinking separately about choosing a car domestically and transporting it overseas. VOLKSWAGEN is a manufacturer where there are significant differences even within the same model name. By considering not just the appearance and year but also the engine type, drive system, and maintenance after importation, you can make comparisons of candidate vehicles easier.