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Mercedes-Benz Used Car Import and Purchase Guide | Explanation of Popular Models and How to Choose

Mercedes-Benz is a globally renowned German automobile manufacturer with a history dating back to 1886 when Karl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler each created prototypes of the automobile. In 1926, the two companies merged, laying the foundation for the current brand. Today, Mercedes-Benz offers a wide range of vehicles, including compact sedans like the A-Class and C-Class, premium sedans such as the E-Class and S-Class, SUVs like the GLC, GLE, and G-Class, minivans like the V-Class, as well as sports models including the SL and AMG series. In the Japanese used car market, the variety of options is notable, with numerous alternatives available based on model year and trim level, including gasoline, diesel, plug-in hybrid, EV, and 2WD and 4MATIC drivetrains. When purchasing or importing used cars from Japan to overseas, it is essential to consider not just the model name, but also the specifications, engine type, drivetrain, features, and steering position, as well as whether the vehicle is easy to maintain and procure parts for in the destination country.

Reasons Why Used Mercedes-Benz Cars Are Popular Overseas

Mercedes-Benz has been sold worldwide for a long time due to its status and reliable quality, offering a wide range of used cars including sedans, SUVs, minivans, and sports models. In Japan, there is a focus on right-hand drive vehicles, with various specifications such as diesel, 4MATIC, and AMG Line available, making it easy to compare vehicles based on usage and import requirements.

A versatile lineup of vehicles, from sedans to SUVs and minivans, tailored to meet various needs.

Used Mercedes-Benz vehicles are characterized by the ease of selecting models based on their intended use, including C-Class and E-Class sedans and station wagons, GLC and GLE SUVs, and V-Class minivans. Within the same brand, there are significant differences in character, from the compact and city-friendly A-Class and GLA to the long-distance oriented E-Class, and the V-Class that emphasizes passenger capacity and cargo space. For overseas markets, it’s also important to consider whether similar models are available locally and if there is access to maintenance information and parts supply. In addition to body type, key points to check for used cars include differences in equipment by grade, right or left-hand drive, wheel size, and the presence of air suspension.

Options for all-wheel drive models represented by 4MATIC and the G-Class.

Mercedes-Benz offers many all-wheel-drive models that feature 4MATIC, including the GLC, GLE, GLS, and G-Class. The G-Class, in particular, has been an off-road vehicle since 1979 and is recognized not only for passenger use but also in some regions as a vehicle capable of handling rough terrains and snowy roads. However, it is important to note that the 4MATIC system varies in mechanisms and control depending on the model and generation, meaning that not all SUVs have the same off-road capabilities. When selecting a used vehicle, it is crucial to check for rust on the undercarriage, wear differences on all four tires, unusual noises from the drivetrain, oil leaks around the differential and transfer case, and the condition of the ride height in vehicles equipped with air suspension.

Powertrains ranging from diesel, ISG, PHEV, to EV.

Mercedes-Benz offers a wide range of powertrains, including gasoline, diesel, mild hybrids combining 48V electrical systems and ISG, plug-in hybrids, and EVs. In the Japanese used car market, you can find diesel models like the C 220 d, E 220 d, and GLC 220 d, as well as PHEVs and EQ electric vehicles in recent years. However, the fuel quality, emission regulations, charging standards, diagnostic tools, and high-voltage maintenance environments can vary depending on the import destination. Before purchasing, it's essential to check the engine type, emission control system, auxiliary battery, and high-voltage battery condition for each vehicle.

This is the popular used car from Mercedes-Benz.

We will introduce representative models that are easy to check the volume of distribution in the Japanese used car market and are likely to be candidates for overseas purchases. Please note that specifications may vary by generation and selling region even under the same model name, so it's essential to verify the model number and equipment.

C-Class

The lineage leading to the current C-Class begins with the 190 (W201), which was introduced in 1982, and the name C-Class has been used since 1993. It is the most compact Mercedes with a rear-wheel-drive chassis. In Japan, sedans and station wagons are primarily available, with a wide range of options from generations such as W204, W205, and W206. Due to variations in specifications, including gasoline, diesel, PHEV, and 4MATIC, it's important to check the model and engine when importing. When considering used cars, it's advisable to inspect electrical components, driver assistance sensors, transmission condition, and for diesel vehicles, any warning history related to the DPF and AdBlue.

E-Class

The E-Class is a premium mid-size model that is central to the Mercedes-Benz lineup and has a long lineage dating back to models like the W124. In Japan, there are many used options available for sedans and station wagons, with significant changes in engines and safety features across different model years like the W212, W213, and W214. Diesel variants and 4MATIC options are available for long-distance use. When considering used cars, it's easier to assess by checking for features like air suspension height retention, warnings for electronic control systems, emissions after-treatment devices for diesel models, and the availability of maintenance records.

S-Class

The S-Class is a flagship sedan that officially adopted the name in 1972 with the W116. It has long been favored as a VIP vehicle in many countries. Models such as the W221, W222, and W223 are available in the Japanese used car market, showcasing a wide variety of specifications including long body, 4MATIC, diesel, PHEV, and Maybach variants. Due to the extensive equipment, it's essential to individually check the condition of air suspension, seat functions, various cameras and sensors, as well as the 12V/48V electrical systems in used cars. It's also important to confirm whether the import destination can provide advanced electronic diagnostics and parts procurement.

Class A

The A-Class is a compact model with a front-wheel-drive chassis that was introduced in 1997. Over the generations, it has evolved into a vehicle that is easy to handle in urban areas, primarily focusing on hatchbacks. In Japan, used models such as the W176 and W177 are relatively easy to find, and they come in various options, including gasoline variants like the A 180, as well as diesel and AMG models. Most models use the FF (front-wheel drive) platform, which is different from the FR (rear-wheel drive) configuration found in the C-Class and above. When considering a used vehicle, it's important to check the DCT transmission state, any damages to low-profile tires, errors with radar and cameras, and the operation of the infotainment system.

GLC

The GLC is a mid-size SUV that was introduced in 2015 and features a rear-wheel drive platform similar to that of the C-Class. The naming convention was changed from its predecessor, the GLK. In Japan, used models primarily include the X253 and X254, available with gasoline, diesel, PHEV, and 4MATIC options. It strikes a balance between passenger car-like maneuverability and the cargo space of an SUV, making it an easily comparable option for buyers looking for similar-class SUVs abroad. When buying used models, it's important to check the 4MATIC drivetrain, lower body condition, wheel damage, as well as the high-voltage battery and charging functionality in PHEV models, and the condition of the emission control system in diesel versions.

GLE (formerly known as M-Class / ML-Class)

The GLE lineage began with the M-Class introduced in 1997 and was renamed GLE in 2015. It is an SUV built on a larger FR platform compared to the GLC. Abroad, the previous model may still be referred to as the M-Class, with designations like ML 350, so it's helpful to be aware of the old names for easier comparison during your search. In Japan, options are available from the W166 generation to the current model, primarily featuring diesel and 4MATIC variants. Due to the heavier weight and larger tires of many vehicles, it is advisable to check the chassis, brakes, air suspension, undercarriage, and towing history for the particular models you are interested in.

G-Class

The G-Class is a full-fledged four-wheel drive vehicle that debuted in 1979, evolving from the previous W460/W463 models while maintaining its distinctive appearance through to the current generation. Since the later years of the first-generation model, it has gained significant popularity in Japan, where a wide range of specifications can be found in the used car market, including the G 350 d, G 400 d, G 500, and the Mercedes-AMG G 63. While it enjoys high recognition overseas, there is a considerable price difference based on the model year and grade, and many modified vehicles are also available. Before purchasing, it's important to carefully check for accident and repair history, changes to aftermarket wheels and suspension, undercarriage rust, the operation of the differential lock, the condition around the doors and sunroof, and the maintenance history.

GLA

The GLA was introduced in the 2010s as a compact SUV based on the A-Class FF platform, primarily represented by used models from the X156 and H247 generations in Japan. It is smaller than the GLC and GLE, making it a good option for those looking for an easy-to-maneuver SUV in urban areas. Specifications vary, including gasoline, diesel, 4MATIC, and AMG variants, so it's important to check both the model type and the drive system. When considering used cars, checking the DCT shifting condition, tires, wheels, underbody, electric tailgate, and the operation of cameras and sensors will help you compare their conditions more effectively.

V Class

The V-Class is a passenger minivan from Mercedes-Benz, with used models primarily available from the W447 generation in Japan. It is utilized for transporting multiple passengers, airport transfers, and hotel shuttles, characterized by its spacious interior made possible by its long body. Internationally, there are related models such as the commercial Vito and the Metris sold in North America, but their specifications and registration categories may differ. When importing a V-Class from Japan, it is important to check the seating capacity, seat configuration, electric sliding doors, air conditioning, diesel emissions equipment, and the condition of the cargo area and interior.

SL

The SL has a lineage of sports and luxury cars tracing back to the 1950s 300 SL, with multiple generations available in the used car market, including the R129, R230, R231, and the current R232. The R230 features a power-folding hardtop, while the current R232 is marketed under the Mercedes-AMG brand. There is a wide range of demand abroad, from classic to recent models, but the mechanisms vary significantly between generations. When it comes to used cars, it's important to thoroughly check the roof operation, hydraulic systems, ABC suspension, cooling systems, seals, and for AMG models, the condition of brakes and tires.

Popular engines in used Mercedes-Benz cars

Mercedes-Benz's engine systems vary significantly between generations. Here, we will introduce five representative models that are commonly found in Japanese used cars, including the C-Class, E-Class, and SUVs.

OM651 (C-Class, E-Class, GLK, V-Class, etc.)

The OM651 is a 4-cylinder inline diesel engine that was widely used in Mercedes-Benz vehicles from the late 2000s to the 2010s. The displacement varies depending on the specification, but in Japanese passenger cars, the common size is around 2.1L, and it has been adopted in models such as the C 220 CDI/BlueTEC, E 220 series, GLK, and V-Class. It offers good torque at low RPM, making it suitable for long-distance driving and heavier models. In the case of used cars, it is essential to check not only the engine itself but also the condition of the DPF, EGR, exhaust gas aftertreatment systems like AdBlue/SCR, injectors, turbochargers, and auxiliary components. Even within the OM651 engines, output and emission specifications vary by model and year, so it is necessary to verify compliance with the regulations of the importing country using the vehicle identification number and model type.

OM654 (C-Class, E-Class, GLC, etc.)

The OM654 is a 4-cylinder diesel engine that emerged in the late 2010s as the successor to the OM651. It is primarily used in vehicles such as the C-Class, E-Class, GLC, and more recently, the V-Class, with a focus on the approximately 2.0L class. Featuring an aluminum crankcase and high-pressure common rail injection, some variants also incorporate 48V electrical systems and Integrated Starter Generator (ISG). In Japan, it can be easily identified in models like the C 220 d, E 220 d, and GLC 220 d. When purchasing used cars, it is important to check the oil change history, DPF regeneration status, NOx/SCR-related warnings, AdBlue system, and any leaks around the turbo. There are also improved versions such as the OM654 M/EVO, and it’s crucial not to judge parts compatibility solely based on the engine model as the displacement, control systems, and exhaust gas components can differ.

M274 (C-Class, E-Class, GLC, SLK/SLC, etc.)

The M274 is a widely used inline 4-cylinder gasoline turbo engine in Mercedes-Benz vehicles from the 2010s, primarily found in models such as the C-Class, E-Class, GLC, and SLK/SLC, mainly in the 2.0L category. Within the same engine family, output settings vary depending on the model and grade, such as C 180, C 200, C 250, and GLC 250. This engine is relatively commonly found in used cars, making it a frequently checked model when searching for gasoline vehicles. When inspecting used cars, it is important to check for coolant and oil leaks, the turbo area, accessory belts, idle conditions, warning lights, and any history of malfunctions. Some PHEVs also utilize this engine; however, due to the addition of high-voltage systems, the inspection items differ from those for standard gasoline vehicles even when equipped with the same M274 engine.

M276 (E-Class, S-Class, GLE/old ML, SL, etc.)

The M276 is a V6 gasoline engine adopted primarily in the 2010s, with several versions such as approximately 3.0L twin-turbo and 3.5L naturally aspirated. It is equipped in a wide range of premium models, including the E-Class, S-Class, GLE (formerly M-Class), GLS, and SL, with combinations of 4MATIC and hybrid available depending on the vehicle model. It has been used in grades that demand smoother rev characteristics and ample power compared to four-cylinder engines. When checking used cars, it’s important to verify oil leaks, the cooling system, the ignition system, as well as the forced induction components for turbo models, engine mounts, and maintenance records. Even though they share the same M276 designation, the naturally aspirated and turbocharged versions differ in displacement and output, so it is necessary to cross-reference the engine number and vehicle type with parts and maintenance information.

M256 (E-Class, S-Class, CLS, GLE, etc.)

The M256 is a 3.0L inline 6-cylinder gasoline turbo engine that emerged after 2017, characterized by its combination of 48V electrical system, ISG, and an electric auxiliary compressor. It is used in higher-end models such as the E-Class, S-Class, CLS, and GLE, with variations in output and hybrid control depending on the vehicle model and year. This engine represents a return to inline 6-cylinder configuration from the traditional V6, featuring an electrified accessory setup. When purchasing a used vehicle, it’s essential to check not only the regular engine inspection but also the history of faults and warnings related to the 48V battery, ISG, DC/DC converter, and electric auxiliary compressor. Since it includes a high-performance electrical system, the ability of the import destination to handle diagnostic equipment and maintenance for the 48V systems should also be considered in the buying decision.

Important Points to Consider When Importing Used Mercedes-Benz Cars from Japan

Mercedes-Benz vehicles can differ significantly in engine, drive type, safety features, and more, even under the same model name, depending on the model year, variant, grade, and market. Before making a purchase, please verify the vehicle identification number (VIN), initial registration date, model type, engine type, whether it's 2WD or 4MATIC, emissions classification, and steering position. For diesel vehicles, it's important to check DPF, SCR, and AdBlue-related aspects. For PHEVs and EVs, the status of the high-voltage battery and charging functionality is crucial. For G-Class and SUVs, the condition of the undercarriage and four-wheel drive systems matters, while higher-end vehicles may have air suspension and various electronic features that need to be functioning properly. Additionally, confirm the import regulations for model years, emissions standards, registration requirements for right-hand drive vehicles, and the availability of local diagnostics and parts procurement. Do not assume that the equipment for Japanese specifications is the same as local specifications; it is necessary to clarify conditions for each vehicle before making a purchase.

If you're looking to import a used Mercedes-Benz from Japan, choose UCARWORLD.

At UCARWORLD, you can search for used cars listed by partner dealerships across Japan based on criteria such as model, year, and price. For Mercedes-Benz, even with the same model name, specifications can vary greatly with options like AMG Line, 4MATIC, diesel, and PHEV. Therefore, it's essential to compare details like engine type, drivetrain, equipment, and model year from the listings, and confirm with dealerships for each candidate vehicle. When purchasing from overseas, you can organize the purchase process by checking not only the vehicle price but also the total cost including shipping fees, along with order placement, invoice issuance, and payment. Mercedes-Benz used cars can exhibit a wide range of equipment and technological differences across generations, which can affect maintenance after purchase. Thus, it makes sense to compare not just the price but also the specifications that are easier to maintain in the importing country when selecting a vehicle.